|

Valve Amplifier
Repair, Modification and
Service
If you are lucky enough to own an
Audio Innovations valve amplifier, David Wright offers a range of services that
might be helpful to you.
He will repair, modify and service the Audio Innovations amps and he is also the
UK installer of the BorderPatrol PSU .
He can be contacted by
telephone on 01903 715191
or by e-mail
davidwright12345@talktalk.net
Below is a list of modifications to
some of the A.I. amps. Contact David Wright for prices and time scales.
Modifications
1st Audio & 2nd
Audio Amplifiers
A range
of capacitor and diode modifications together with some tweaks will make these
excellent amps sound clearer, cleaner, and more fluid with a much lower noise
floor and better definition throughout the range. Don't forget that
fitting a
BorderPatrol
Power Supply makes the biggest improvement of all.
Early high sensitivity amps with ECC88 input and driver valves
can be modified to the lower sensitivity ECC82 input valves. As well as giving
nicer sound - the ECC82 is smoother than the ECC88 with less glare - the lower
sensitivity also means that active pre-amps can be used without gain and noise
issues.
Owners of 1st and 2nd Audio amplifiers
will have noticed that the 8-pin 2A3's have become unobtainable. Changing to the 4-pin types obviously
means changing the valve bases and we can provide this modification service. The Sovtek 2A3 is a
4-pin mono-plate design that offers great sound, excellent reliability and
freedom from the low level squeaks, pop's and rustles that plagued the Golden
Dragon 8-pin. It also does not 'lock up' on switch on and potentially cause
damage.
For it's combination of sound quality, price and reliability, we
recommend this valve
highly.
P2 Phono Stage
There
is more than a suggestion that the shunt regulated power supply in the
P2 and L2 is temperamental and quickly goes out of tune. Articles by
Dutch engineer Peter van Willenswaard (see links below) describe this
and suggest reasons for it though no one is completely sure why it
happens. In practice it means that a P2 or L2 properly set up with a new
5687 and OA2's will sound great but the performance will not last for
long before the sound degenerates and becomes grey and lacking in
energy. I experienced this often with the P2's and L2's. The P2 has 2
chokes and a valve rectifier inside it which means it's possible to
convert the power supply to a BorderPatrol-style choke input filter type
which sounds great, all the time. This, together with some capacitor and
heater circuit modifications and a few
tweaks, will make the P2 sound clearer, cleaner, more agile and more energetic
with a much lower noise floor and better definition throughout the range.
L2
line Stage
Fitting Hovland
Musicap, better quality capacitors, rebuild heater rectifier with
discrete Schottky diodes, rebuild HT rectifier with discrete diodes, apply
some RF reduction/suppression techniques and some tweaks will make the L2 sound
much clearer and cleaner with a much lower noise floor and better definition
throughout the range.
Series 700/800/800Anniversary/S1000/Classic
25
Modifications comprise: Fitting Hovland
Musicap, better quality capacitors, fast recovery diodes, selected
resistors and a few tweaks.
Don't forget the
BorderPatrol
Power Supply which makes the biggest improvement of all.
We recommend that owners of the
Series
500/700/800/800Anniversary/S1000/Classic25
amplifiers replace the EL34
output valves with Sovtek 5881 types before the EL34's do their special
internal short-circuit trick and destroy the cathode resistors (those who have
seen their output valves glowing like fluorescent carrots before the sound
expired on one or both channels will know what I mean). We can supply matched pairs of Sovtek
5881. No modifications are required to the amplifier when changing from EL34 to Sovtek
5881.
Please
note:
This site provides information about repairs, servicing and modifications together with a listing of valve types
and brief specifications. We do not have
stock of new or used Audio Innovations amplifiers and we cannot advise on prices, 2nd hand values, sound quality, age,
compatibility or suitability of the
Audio Innovations amplifiers so please do not e-mail us about these matters. We
do not have product manuals or sales literature. We
offer modifications to the amplifier models below only; we do not have a
component upgrade pack for the series 500- the internal layout of the Series 500
is very crowded and sensitive and precludes so of the upgrades that can
be done to other models- and fitting a BorderPatrol PSU to any of
the amplifiers will make
a much bigger improvement to the clarity and the dynamics of the amplifier than any
of the component
upgrade packs, nice though they are.
Some
links to other Audio Innovations sites and articles
For
information about repairs and modifications by the Audio Innovations
Benelux distributor check out
www.dejongsystems.nl
For a
users site dedicated tot the Series 500 check out Dmitri's site at
http://musical-ecstacy.nl.eu.org
For information and some circuit diagrams check out Dr.Tubes site at
http://www.drtube.com/audioamp.htm#AI
For tweaks to L2's and P2's
devised by the highly respected Peter van Willenswaard of Audio Magic in The
Netherlands, click here
Modification
of Audio Innovations L2 line stage and Modification
of Audio Innovations P2 phono stage
Peter is one for cleverest engineers working in audio and if you are confident in your electronic
capabilities these are well worth trying.
For some interesting mod's modifications to Series 700's,
800's and Classic 25's
http://httpd.chello.nl/~m.heijligers/classic25/
|
Models,
Specifications and Valve Complements
|
MODEL
|
YEAR |
POWER (W/CH) |
PHONO STAGE |
LINE INPUTS |
AUTO BIAS |
|
SERIES
300 mk1 |
1986 |
10 |
YES |
5 |
YES |
|
SERIES
300 mk2 |
1991 |
10 |
YES |
4 |
YES |
|
SERIES
400 mk1 |
1989 |
12 |
YES |
4 |
YES |
|
SERIES
400 mk2 |
1990 |
12 |
YES |
4 |
YES |
|
SERIES
500 |
1987 |
25 |
YES |
5 |
YES |
|
SERIES
700 |
1993 |
25 |
NO |
4 |
YES |
|
CLASSIC
25 |
1993 |
25 |
NO |
4 |
YES |
|
See the
VALVE
CHECK TABLE below for valve complement information.
|
|
MODEL |
TYPE |
YEAR MADE |
POWER (W/Ch) |
AUTO BIAS |
FEED BACK |
|
SERIES
200 mk1 |
S |
1989 |
12 |
YES |
NO |
|
SERIES
200 mk2 |
S |
1990 |
12 |
YES |
YES |
|
SERIES
200 mk3 |
S |
1991 |
12 |
YES |
YES |
|
SERIES
200 mk4 |
S |
1993 |
12 |
YES |
YES |
|
SERIES
800 mk1 |
S |
1886 |
25 |
YES |
YES |
|
SERIES
800 mk2 |
S |
1989 |
25 |
YES |
NO |
|
SERIES
800 mk2 |
S |
1989 |
25 |
YES |
NO |
|
SERIES
800 mk3 |
S |
1993 |
25 |
YES |
YES |
|
SERIES
1000 mk1 |
M |
1987 |
50 |
YES* |
NO |
|
SERIES
1000 mk2 |
M |
1989 |
50 |
YES |
NO |
|
SERIES
1000
mk3 |
M |
1991 |
50 |
YES |
YES |
|
1ST
AUDIO version 1 |
S |
1988 |
7.5 |
YES |
NO |
|
1ST
AUDIO version 2 |
S |
1989 |
7.5 |
YES |
NO |
|
1ST
AUDIO version 3 |
S |
1993 |
7.5 |
YES |
NO |
|
2ND
AUDIO version 1 |
M |
1988 |
15 |
YES* |
NO |
|
2ND
AUDIO version 2 |
M |
1989 |
15 |
YES |
NO |
|
2ND
AUDIO version 3 |
M |
1993 |
15 |
YES |
NO |
|
S = Stereo M =
Mono-blocks * A limited number of these
models used fixed bias. See the VALVE
CHECK TABLE below for valve complement information.
|
|
MODEL |
YEAR |
PHONO STAGE |
MM
|
MC
|
LINE INPUTS
|
LINE OUTPUT |
|
S200
MM |
1989 |
YES |
YES |
NO |
4 |
PASSIVE |
|
S200
MC |
1989 |
YES |
YES |
YES |
4 |
PASSIVE |
|
S800 |
1986 |
YES |
YES |
NO |
4 |
PASSIVE |
|
S1000 |
1988 |
YES |
YES |
NO |
4 |
PASSIVE |
|
L1 |
1993 |
NO |
- |
- |
4 |
ACTIVE |
|
L2 |
1992 |
NO |
- |
- |
5 |
ACTIVE |
|
See the
VALVE
CHECK TABLE below for valve complement information.
|
PHONO STAGES
|
MODEL |
YEAR |
MM |
MC |
|
P1 |
1995 |
YES |
NO |
|
P2
MM* |
1993 |
YES |
NO |
|
P2
MC* |
1993 |
YES |
YES |
|
*The P2 phono stage was available
with on-board moving coil step-up transformers as an extra cost option. If the
unit does not contain these transformers then it is moving magnet compatible
only. PCB mounted switches enable switching from MM to MC and the input impedance of
the MC version can also be switched from 20(LO) to 80 (HI) ohms, again by
means of a PCB mounted switch. See the VALVE
CHECK TABLE below for valve complement information.
|
Valve Check
Table
The following
table shows the valve complements of the Audio Innovations amplifiers.
|
Valve |
ECC83 |
ECC82 |
ECC88 |
EL34 |
EL84 |
ECL86 |
2A3 |
6B4G |
|
Model |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
300mk1 |
3 |
- |
- |
- |
- |
4 |
- |
- |
|
300mk2 |
2 |
1 |
- |
- |
- |
4 |
- |
- |
|
400mk1 |
3 |
- |
2 |
- |
4 |
- |
- |
- |
|
400mk2 |
3 |
1 |
2 |
- |
4 |
- |
- |
- |
|
500 |
3 |
- |
2 |
4 |
- |
- |
- |
- |
|
700 |
3 |
2 |
- |
4 |
- |
- |
- |
- |
|
Classic
25 |
3 |
2 |
- |
4 |
- |
- |
- |
- |
|
Valve |
ECC83 |
ECC82 |
ECC88 |
EL34 |
EL84 |
ECL86 |
2A3 |
6B4G |
|
Valve |
ECC83 |
ECC82 |
ECC88 |
EL34 |
EL84 |
ECL86 |
2A3 |
6B4G |
|
Model |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
200mk1 |
- |
- |
2 |
- |
4 |
- |
- |
- |
|
200mk2 |
- |
1 |
2 |
- |
4 |
- |
- |
- |
|
200mk3 |
1 |
2 |
- |
- |
4 |
- |
- |
- |
|
200mk4 |
- |
3 |
- |
- |
4 |
- |
- |
- |
|
800mk1 |
1 |
2 |
- |
4 |
- |
- |
- |
- |
|
800mk2a |
- |
- |
4 |
4 |
- |
- |
- |
- |
|
800mk2b |
- |
2 |
2 |
4 |
- |
- |
- |
- |
|
800mk3 |
3 |
2 |
- |
4 |
- |
- |
- |
- |
|
1000mk1 |
- |
- |
4 |
4 |
- |
- |
- |
- |
|
1000mk2 |
- |
- |
4 |
4 |
- |
- |
- |
- |
|
1000mk3 |
2 |
2 |
- |
4 |
- |
- |
- |
- |
|
1st
A A v1 |
- |
- |
4 |
- |
- |
- |
- |
4 |
|
1st
A A v2 |
- |
- |
4 |
- |
- |
- |
4 |
- |
|
1st
A A v3 |
- |
4 |
- |
- |
- |
- |
4 |
- |
|
2nd
A A v1 |
- |
- |
4 |
- |
- |
- |
- |
4 |
|
2nd
A A v2 |
- |
- |
4 |
- |
- |
- |
4 |
- |
|
2nd
A A v3 |
- |
4 |
- |
- |
- |
- |
4 |
- |
|
Valve |
ECC83 |
ECC82 |
ECC88 |
EL34 |
EL84 |
ECL86 |
2A3 |
6B4G |
|
Pre-amps and
Phono Stages |
|
Valve |
ECC83 |
ECC82 |
ECC88 |
6922 |
5687 |
OA2 |
EZ80 |
6SN7 |
6BX7 |
6SJ7 |
|
Model |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
200MM |
2 |
1 |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
|
200MC |
3 |
1 |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
|
800C |
- |
- |
3 |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
|
1000 |
4 |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
2 |
1 |
1 |
|
L1 |
- |
1 |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
|
L2 |
- |
2 |
- |
- |
1 |
2 |
- |
- |
- |
- |
|
P1 |
1 |
- |
- |
1 |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
|
P2 |
1 |
3 |
- |
- |
1 |
2 |
1 |
- |
- |
- |
|
Valve |
ECC83 |
ECC82 |
ECC88 |
6922 |
5687 |
OA2 |
EZ80 |
6SN7 |
6BX7 |
6SJ7 |
Valve
Substitutions
The table below shows valves that can and
cannot be substituted without need for circuit modification.
|
Valve |
Substitute |
Do not substitute |
|
ECC83 |
12AX7
M8137 CV4004 |
ECC88 |
|
ECC82 |
5814A M8136 12AU7
E82CC-01 CV4003 |
ECC88
E182CC |
|
ECC88 |
E88CC-01
6922
6DJ8 6N1P |
ECC82
ECC83 |
|
6922 |
6N1P |
ECC88
(relates to P1 phono stage) |
|
EL34 |
5881 6L6GC
KT66 6CA7 |
6550 KT88
KT90 |
|
2A3 |
- |
6B4G |
|
6B4G |
- |
2A3 |
|
EZ80 |
EZ81
6V4 |
- |
Valve Position Diagrams
|
series 500
|
ECC88 |
ECC88 |
ECC83 |
ECC83 |
ECC83 |
|
series 700
| | |