Valve Amplifier Repair, Modification and Service

If you are lucky enough to own an Audio Innovations valve amplifier, David Wright offers a range of services that might be helpful to you.
He will repair, modify and service the Audio Innovations amps and he is also the UK installer of the BorderPatrol PSU .
He can be contacted by telephone on 01903 715191 or by e-mail
davidwright12345@talktalk.net

Below is a list of modifications to some of the A.I. amps. Contact David Wright for prices and time scales.

Modifications

1st Audio & 2nd Audio Amplifiers
A range of capacitor and diode modifications together with some tweaks will make these excellent amps sound clearer, cleaner, and more fluid with a much lower noise floor and better definition throughout the range. Don't forget that fitting a BorderPatrol Power Supply makes the biggest improvement of all. 

Early high sensitivity amps with ECC88 input and driver valves can be modified to the lower sensitivity ECC82 input valves. As well as giving nicer sound - the ECC82 is smoother than the ECC88 with less glare - the lower sensitivity also means that active pre-amps can be used without gain and noise issues.

Owners of 1st and 2nd Audio amplifiers will have noticed that the 8-pin 2A3's have become unobtainable. Changing to the 4-pin types obviously means changing the valve bases and we can provide this modification service. The Sovtek 2A3 is a 4-pin mono-plate design that offers great sound, excellent reliability and freedom from the low level squeaks, pop's and rustles that plagued the Golden Dragon 8-pin. It also does not 'lock up' on switch on and potentially cause damage. For it's combination of sound quality, price and reliability, we recommend this valve highly. 

P2 Phono Stage
There is more than a suggestion that the shunt regulated power supply in the P2 and L2 is temperamental and quickly goes out of tune. Articles by Dutch engineer Peter van Willenswaard (see links below) describe this and suggest reasons for it though no one is completely sure why it happens. In practice it means that a P2 or L2 properly set up with a new 5687 and OA2's will sound great but the performance will not last for long before the sound degenerates and becomes grey and lacking in energy. I experienced this often with the P2's and L2's. The P2 has 2 chokes and a valve rectifier inside it which means it's possible to convert the power supply to a BorderPatrol-style choke input filter type which sounds great, all the time. This, together with some capacitor and heater circuit modifications and a few tweaks, will make the P2 sound clearer, cleaner, more agile and more energetic with a much lower noise floor and better definition throughout the range.

L2 line Stage
Fitting Hovland Musicap, better quality capacitors, rebuild heater rectifier with discrete Schottky diodes, rebuild HT rectifier with discrete diodes, apply some RF reduction/suppression techniques and some tweaks will make the L2 sound much clearer and cleaner with a much lower noise floor and better definition throughout the range.

Series 700/800/800Anniversary/S1000/Classic 25
Modifications comprise: Fitting Hovland Musicap, better quality capacitors, fast recovery diodes, selected resistors and a few tweaks.
Don't forget the BorderPatrol Power Supply which makes the biggest improvement of all. 

We recommend that owners of the Series 500/700/800/800Anniversary/S1000/Classic25 amplifiers replace the EL34 output valves with Sovtek 5881 types before the EL34's do their special internal short-circuit trick and destroy the cathode resistors (those who have seen their output valves glowing like fluorescent carrots before the sound expired on one or both channels will know what I mean). We can supply matched pairs of Sovtek 5881. No modifications are required to the amplifier when changing from EL34 to Sovtek 5881.

 

Please note:

This site provides information about repairs, servicing and modifications together with a listing of valve types and brief specifications. We do not have stock of new or used Audio Innovations amplifiers and we cannot advise on prices, 2nd hand values, sound quality, age, compatibility or suitability of the Audio Innovations amplifiers so please do not e-mail us about these matters. We do not have product manuals or sales literature. We offer modifications to the amplifier models below only; we do not have a component upgrade pack for the series 500- the internal layout of the Series 500 is very crowded and sensitive and precludes so of the upgrades that can be done to other models- and fitting a BorderPatrol PSU to any of the amplifiers will make a much bigger improvement to the clarity and the dynamics of the amplifier than any of the component upgrade packs, nice though they are.

Some links to other Audio Innovations sites and articles

For information about repairs and modifications by the Audio Innovations Benelux distributor check out  www.dejongsystems.nl

For a users site dedicated tot the Series 500 check out Dmitri's site at  http://musical-ecstacy.nl.eu.org

For information and some circuit diagrams check out Dr.Tubes site at http://www.drtube.com/audioamp.htm#AI

For tweaks to L2's and P2's devised by the highly respected Peter van Willenswaard of Audio Magic in The Netherlands, click here  Modification of Audio Innovations L2 line stage and Modification of Audio Innovations P2 phono stage  Peter is one for cleverest engineers working in audio and if you are confident in your electronic capabilities these are well worth trying.

For some interesting mod's modifications to Series 700's, 800's and Classic 25's http://httpd.chello.nl/~m.heijligers/classic25/

 

Models, Specifications and Valve Complements

INTEGRATED AMPLIFIERS

   MODEL

YEAR POWER
 (W/CH)
PHONO 
STAGE
LINE 
INPUTS
AUTO 
BIAS
   SERIES 300 mk1 1986 10 YES 5 YES
   SERIES 300 mk2 1991 10 YES 4 YES
   SERIES 400 mk1 1989 12 YES 4 YES
   SERIES 400 mk2 1990 12 YES 4 YES
   SERIES 500 1987 25 YES 5 YES
   SERIES 700 1993 25 NO 4 YES
   CLASSIC 25 1993 25 NO 4 YES

See the VALVE CHECK TABLE below for valve complement information.

POWER AMPLIFIERS

   MODEL TYPE YEAR
MADE
POWER
(W/Ch)
AUTO
BIAS
FEED
BACK
   SERIES 200 mk1 S 1989 12 YES NO
   SERIES 200 mk2 S 1990 12 YES YES
   SERIES 200 mk3 S 1991 12 YES YES
   SERIES 200 mk4 S 1993 12 YES YES
   SERIES 800 mk1 S 1886 25 YES YES
   SERIES 800 mk2 S 1989 25 YES NO
   SERIES 800 mk2 S 1989 25 YES NO
   SERIES 800 mk3 S 1993 25 YES YES
   SERIES 1000 mk1 M 1987 50 YES* NO
   SERIES 1000 mk2 M 1989 50 YES NO
   SERIES 1000 mk3 M 1991 50 YES YES
   1ST AUDIO version 1 S 1988 7.5 YES NO
   1ST AUDIO version 2 S 1989 7.5 YES NO
   1ST AUDIO version 3 S 1993 7.5 YES NO
   2ND AUDIO version 1 M 1988 15 YES* NO
   2ND AUDIO version 2 M 1989 15 YES NO
   2ND AUDIO version 3 M 1993 15 YES NO

S = Stereo    M = Mono-blocks      * A limited number of these models used fixed bias.
See the VALVE CHECK TABLE below for valve complement information.

PRE- AMPLIFIERS

   MODEL YEAR PHONO
STAGE
MM MC

LINE 
INPUTS

LINE 
OUTPUT
   S200 MM 1989 YES YES NO 4 PASSIVE
   S200 MC 1989 YES YES YES 4 PASSIVE
   S800 1986 YES YES NO 4 PASSIVE
   S1000 1988 YES YES NO 4 PASSIVE
   L1 1993 NO - - 4 ACTIVE
   L2 1992 NO - - 5 ACTIVE

See the VALVE CHECK TABLE below for valve complement information.

PHONO STAGES

   MODEL YEAR MM MC
   P1 1995 YES NO
   P2 MM* 1993 YES NO
   P2 MC* 1993 YES YES

*The P2 phono stage was available with on-board moving coil step-up transformers as an extra cost option. If the unit does not contain these transformers then it is moving magnet compatible only. 
PCB mounted switches enable switching from MM to MC and the input impedance of the MC version can also be switched from 20(LO) to 80 (HI) ohms, again by means of a PCB mounted switch.
See the VALVE CHECK TABLE below for valve complement information.

Valve Check Table
The following table shows the valve complements of the Audio Innovations amplifiers.

Integrated Amps 

Valve ECC83 ECC82 ECC88 EL34 EL84 ECL86 2A3 6B4G
Model
300mk1 3 - - - - 4 - -
300mk2 2 1 - - - 4 - -
400mk1 3 - 2 - 4 - - -
400mk2 3 1 2 - 4 - - -
500 3 - 2 4 - - - -
700 3 2 - 4 - - - -
Classic 25 3 2 - 4 - - - -
Valve ECC83 ECC82 ECC88 EL34 EL84 ECL86 2A3 6B4G

Power Amps
Valve ECC83 ECC82 ECC88 EL34 EL84 ECL86 2A3 6B4G
Model
200mk1 - - 2 - 4 - - -
200mk2 - 1 2 - 4 - - -
200mk3 1 2 - - 4 - - -
200mk4 - 3 - - 4 - - -
800mk1 1 2 - 4 - - - -
800mk2a - - 4 4 - - - -
800mk2b - 2 2 4 - - - -
800mk3 3 2 - 4 - - - -
1000mk1 - - 4 4 - - - -
1000mk2 - - 4 4 - - - -
1000mk3 2 2 - 4 - - - -
1st A A v1 - - 4 - - - - 4
1st A A v2 - - 4 - - - 4 -
1st A A v3 - 4 - - - - 4 -
2nd A A v1 - - 4 - - - - 4
2nd A A v2 - - 4 - - - 4 -
2nd A A v3 - 4 - - - - 4 -
Valve ECC83 ECC82 ECC88 EL34 EL84 ECL86 2A3 6B4G


Pre-amps and Phono Stages

Valve ECC83 ECC82 ECC88 6922 5687 OA2 EZ80 6SN7 6BX7 6SJ7
Model
200MM 2 1 - - - - - - - -
200MC 3 1 - - - - - - - -
800C - - 3 - - - - - - -
1000 4 - - - - - - 2 1 1
L1 - 1 - - - - - - - -
L2 - 2 - - 1 2 - - - -
P1 1 - - 1 - - - - - -
P2 1 3 - - 1 2 1 - - -
Valve ECC83 ECC82 ECC88 6922 5687 OA2 EZ80 6SN7 6BX7 6SJ7

Valve Substitutions
The table below shows valves that can and cannot be substituted without need for circuit modification.

Valve Substitute Do not substitute
ECC83 12AX7  M8137 CV4004 ECC88
ECC82 5814A  M8136  12AU7 E82CC-01 CV4003 ECC88  E182CC
ECC88 E88CC-01  6922  6DJ8  6N1P ECC82  ECC83
6922 6N1P ECC88 (relates to P1 phono stage)
EL34 5881  6L6GC  KT66  6CA7 6550  KT88  KT90
2A3 - 6B4G
6B4G - 2A3
EZ80 EZ81  6V4 -

Valve Position Diagrams


series 500

EL34            EL34            EL34            EL34
ECC88 ECC88 ECC83 ECC83 ECC83


series 700

EL34            EL34